Prepositional Phrases (A–Z)
| Phrase | Meaning (Bengali) |
|---|---|
| Abhorrent to | ঘৃণ্য |
| Abide by | মেনে চলা |
| Abound in | প্রচুর থাকা |
| Abound with | প্রচুর পরিমানে থাকা |
| Account for | কি কারণে |
| Accused of | অভিযুক্ত |
| Accustomed to | অভ্যস্ত |
| Acquaint with | জানান |
| Acquainted with | পরিচিত |
| Absent from | অনুপস্থিত |
| Absorbed in | নিবিষ্ট |
| Access to | প্রবেশাধিকার |
| Accompanied by | সঙ্গী হওয়া |
| Accompanied with | একসঙ্গে ঘটা |
| Acquit of | খালাস দেওয়া |
| Add to | যোগ করা |
| Addicted to | আসক্ত |
| Adjacent to | সংলগ্ন |
| Admit of | স্বীকৃতি পাওয়া |
| Admit to | ভর্তি করা |
| Affection for | স্নেহ |
| Affectionate to | স্নেহশীল |
| Afraid of | ভীত |
| Agree on | একমত হওয়া |
| Agree to | একমত হওয়া |
| Agree with | একমত হওয়া (ব্যক্তি) |
| Alarmed at | আতঙ্কিত |
| Allot to | বিলি করা |
| Allow for | অনুমতির জন্য |
| Allow of | মানিয়া লওয়া |
| Aloof from | দূরে থাকা |
| Alternative to | বিকল্প |
| Ambition for | উচ্চাকাঙ্খা |
| Angry at | রাগান্বিত (কারো আচরণ) |
| Angry with | রাগান্বিত |
| Annoyed for | বিরক্ত (কোন কিছু) |
| Annoyed with | বিরক্ত (ব্যক্তি) |
| Answer for | দায়ী হওয়া |
| Anxious about | উদ্বিগ্ন |
| Anxious for | উদ্বিগ্ন |
| Appeal for | আবেদন করা |
| Apply for | আবেদন করা (কোন কিছু) |
| Aptitude for | স্বাভাবিক দক্ষতা |
| Argue for | যুক্তি দেখানো (কোন কিছু) |
| Argue with | যুক্তি দেখানো (ব্যক্তি) |
| Arrive at | পৌঁছানো |
| Ashamed for | লজ্জিত |
| Assign to | নির্দিষ্ট করে দেওয়া |
| Attach to | জুড়ে দেওয়া |
| Attend on | সেবা করা |
| Attend to | মনোযোগ দেওয়া |
| Attend upon | সেবা করা |
| Avail of | সুযোগ গ্রহণ করা |
| Averse to | পরাঙ্মুখ |
| Aware of | সচেতন |
| Blind of | দৃষ্টিশক্তিতে অন্ধ |
| Bent on | ঝোঁক |
| Beware of | সতর্ক হওয়া |
| Belong to | অধিকারে থাকা |
| Back out | হটে আসা প্রতিসূতি হারানো |
| Bargain for | মনে মনে প্রস্তুত থাকা |
| Believe in | বিশ্বাস করা |
| Blind to | দোষের প্রতি অন্ধ |
| Burst into | ভেঙ্গে পড়া |
| Burst out | ফেটে পড়া |
| Busy with | ব্যস্ত |
| Based on | ভিত্তি থাকা |
| Care for | গ্রাহ্য করা |
| Careful of | যত্নবান |
| Chance on | প্রথম সুযোগ |
| Charge with | অভিযোগ করা |
| Close to | নিকটে |
| Capable of | যোগ্যতাসম্পন্ন |
| Capacity for | যোগ্যতা |
| Care about | দেখাশোনা করা |
| Clue to | সূত্র |
| Collide with | ধাক্কা লাগা |
| Come of | জন্মগ্রহণ করা |
| Commence on | শুরু করা |
| Comment on | মন্তব্য করা |
| Consist of | গঠিত হওয়া |
| Consistent with | সামঞ্জস্যপূর্ণ |
| Compare to | তুলনা করা |
| Compare with | তুলনা করা (সদৃশ বস্তু) |
| Compete with | টেক্কা মারা |
| Complain against | অভিযোগ করা |
| Complain to | অভিযোগ করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Comply with | মেনে নেওয়া |
| Composed of | তৈরি |
| Conceive of | কল্পনা |
| Condole with | অন্যের শোকে শোক প্রকাশ করা |
| Confer with | সঙ্গে অৰ্পণ |
| Confide in | বিশ্বাস করিয়া বলা |
| Confident of | স্থির বিশ্বাসী |
| Confident to | আবদ্ধ (শয্যা) |
| Confined in | আবদ্ধ (কক্ষ) |
| Conform to | সাথে সামঞ্জস্য |
| Congratulate on | অভিনন্দিত করা |
| Connected with | সম্পৰ্কীয় |
| Connive at | এ দেখেও |
| Conscious of | সচেতন |
| Consequent upon | অনুসারে |
| Contend with | প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা করা |
| Contingent on | শর্তস্বাপেক্ষে |
| Contrary to | বিপরীত |
| Contribute to | দান হিসাবে দেওয়া |
| Control over | নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ |
| Cope with | সামলানো |
| Count for | গণ্য হওয়া |
| Count on | নির্ভর করা |
| Crave for | আকাঙ্খা করা |
| Cure of | আরগ্য হওয়া |
| Date from | তারিখ থেকে |
| Deaf of | বধির |
| Deaf to | শুনতে অনিচ্ছুক |
| Deal in | ব্যবসা করা |
| Deal with | ব্যবহার করা |
| Dedicate to | উৎসর্গ করা |
| Delight in | আনন্দ |
| Depend on | নির্ভর করা |
| Deprived of | বঞ্চিত |
| Despair of | নিরাশ হওয়া |
| Displeased with | অসন্তুষ্ট |
| Dispose of | বিক্রয় করা |
| Destined to | ভাগ্য নির্দিষ্ট |
| Devoid of | বর্জিত |
| Devote to | উৎসর্গ করা |
| Die from | মারা যাওয়া (প্রতিক্রিয়া) |
| Die by | মারা যাওয়া (বিষ) |
| Die in | মারা যাওয়া (শান্তি) |
| Die of | মারা যাওয়া (রোগ) |
| Differ in | ভিন্ন মত হওয়া |
| Differ on | ভিন্ন মত হওয়া |
| Differ with | ভিন্ন মত হওয়া |
| Difference between | পার্থক্য |
| Different from | পৃথক |
| Diffident of | সন্দিগ্ধ |
| Disagree with | অমত |
| Disgrace to | কলঙ্ক |
| Disgusted at | বিরক্ত |
| Disgusted with | বিরক্ত |
| Dislike for | অপছন্দ |
| Displeased at | অসন্তুষ্ট |
| Distinguish between | প্রভেদ করা |
| Divide among | ভাগ করা |
| Divide between | ভাগ করা |
| Due to | কারণে |
| Dull at | কাঁচা |
| Dwell on | বাস |
| Eager about | আগ্রহী |
| Eager for | আগ্রহী |
| Eligible for | যোগ্য |
| Embark on | উপর পোতারূঢ করা |
| Encroach on | অনধিকার প্রবেশ করা |
| End in | শেষ হওয়া |
| Endowed with | ভূষিত |
| Engaged in | নিযুক্ত (কাজে) |
| Engaged to | বাগদত্ত |
| Engaged with | নিযুক্ত (ব্যক্তি) |
| Enquire about | খবর লওয়া |
| Enquire into | অনুসন্ধান করা |
| Enquire of | অনুসন্ধান করা |
| Enter into | প্রবেশ করা |
| Entitled to | অধিকারী |
| Feel for | সহানুভূতি অনুভব করা |
| Fight out | তর্কাতর্কি করে সমাধান করা |
| Envious of | ঈর্ষান্বিত |
| Envy of | ঈর্ষা |
| Equal to | সমতুল্য (কাজ) |
| Escape from | পলায়ন করা |
| Essential for | প্রয়োজনে |
| Essential to | অত্যাবশ্যক |
| Esteem for | শ্রদ্ধা |
| Excel in | তুলনামূলক ভাবে সুন্দর হওয়া |
| Excuse for | অব্যাহতি দেওয়া |
| Exempt from | রেহাই দেওয়া |
| Faith with | বিশ্বাস (ভঙ্গ) |
| Faithful to | বিশ্বস্ত |
| False to | মিথ্যাবাদী |
| Familiar with | সুপরিচিত |
| Famous for | বিখ্যাত |
| Fatal to | মারাত্মক |
| Favour with | অনুগত করা |
| Favourable | অনুকূল |
| Favourable to | অনুকূল (ব্যক্তি) |
| Fight with | প্রতিদ্বন্দ্বিতা করা |
| Fill with | পরিপূর্ণ |
| Fit for | যোগ্য |
| Focus on | চোখ রাখুন |
| Follow up | ফলোআপ |
| Full of | অক্ত |
| Glance at | চোখ বুলিয়ে নেওয়া |
| Good at | দক্ষ |
| Good for | যোগ্য |
| Good luck | সৌভাগ্য |
| Grateful to | কৃতজ্ঞ (ব্যক্তি) |
| Greed for | লোভ |
| Guard against | তাড়ান |
| Guess at | অনুমান করা |
| Guilty of | দোষী |
| Hanker after | লালায়িত হওয়া |
| Hard at | উদ্যমী |
| Hard of | কম শোনা |
| Heir of | উত্তরাধিকারী (ব্যক্তি) |
| Heir to | উত্তরাধিকারী (সম্পত্তি) |
| Hope for | আশা করা |
| Hunger for | তীব্র আকাঙ্খা |
| Ill will | অবন্ধুভাব, বৈরভাব |
| Impose on | চাপানো |
| Inability | দূর্বলতা, অক্ষমতা |
| Indebted to | ঋণী ; কৃতজ্ঞ |
| Indifferent to | উদাসীন |
| Indulge in | আসক্ত হওয়া |
| Inferior to | নিকৃষ্ট ; হীন |
| Informed of | অবহিত |
| Inquire about | অনুসন্ধান করা |
| Inquire of | অনুসন্ধান করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Insist on | জিদ করা |
| Interest in | আগ্রহ |
| Interfere in | হস্তক্ষেপ করা |
| Interfere with | হস্তক্ষেপ করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Involved in | জড়িত |
| Junior to | নিম্নপদস্থ |
| Justice to | ন্যায় বিচার |
| Jump to | তাড়াহুড়ো করে সিদ্ধান্তে আসা |
| Key to | সমাধানের উপায় |
| Kind to | সদয় |
| Lack of | অভাব |
| Lacking in | অভাব আছে এমন |
| Lament for | বিলাপ করা |
| Late in | দেরি |
| Lay by | সঞ্চয় করা |
| Liable to | দায়ী |
| Liking for | রুচি |
| Limit to | সীমা |
| Limited to | সীমাবদ্ধ |
| Listen to | শোনা |
| Live beyond | বাঁচা |
| Live by | কোন উপায়ে বেঁচে থাকা |
| Live for | বেঁচে থাকা |
| Live on | খেয়ে বাঁচা |
| Live within | বাঁচা |
| Long for | কামনা করা |
| Look after | দেখাশোনা করা |
| Occupied in | নিয়োজিত |
| Look at | তাকানো |
| Look for | খোঁজা |
| Look forward | প্রত্যাশা করা |
| Look into | অনুসন্ধান করা |
| Look over | পরীক্ষা করা |
| Look up | শব্দার্থ খোঁজা |
| Monument to | স্মৃতিস্তম্ভে |
| Mad with | উন্মাদ প্রায় |
| Make for | অগ্রসর হওয়া |
| Marry to | বিবাহ দেওয়া |
| Mourn for | শোক করা |
| Mourn over | শোক করা |
| Necessity for | প্রয়োজনীয়তা |
| Need for | প্রয়োজনীয় |
| Need of | প্রয়োজনীয় |
| Object to | আপত্তি করা |
| Obsessed with | উদ্বিগ্ন |
| Occupied with | নিয়োজিত (কাজ) |
| Occur to | মনে হওয়া |
| Offend against | লঙ্গন করা |
| Offended at | বিরক্ত (কোন কাজে) |
| Offended with | বিরক্ত (ব্যক্তি) |
| Offensive to | বিরক্তিকর |
| Officiate for | পরিবর্তে কাজ করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Originate in | উদ্ভূত |
| Overcome by | দমন করা |
| Overcome with | দমন করা |
| Owe to | ঋণী হওয়া |
| Parallel to | সমান্তরাল |
| Part from | বিচ্ছিন্ন হওয়া (ব্যক্তি) |
| Part with | বিচ্ছিন্ন হওয়া (কোন জিনিস) |
| Partake in | অংশগ্রহণ |
| Partiality for | পক্ষপাত দুষ্ট |
| Participate in | ভাগ লওয়া |
| Pass away | মারা যাওয়া |
| Pass for | গণ্য হওয়া |
| Persist in | লেগে থাকা |
| Pity for | করুণা |
| Play on | বাজানো |
| Provide with | সরবরাহ করা (কোন জিনিস) |
| Pursuant to | অনুসারে |
| Plead for | ওকালতি করা |
| Plead with | ওকালতি করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Pleased at | সন্তুষ্ট (কোনকিছু) |
| Pleased with | সন্তুষ্ট |
| Polite in | নম্র |
| Popular with | জনপ্রিয় |
| Prefer to | অধিক পছন্দ করা |
| Preside over | সভাপতিত্ব করা |
| Pretend to | ভান করা |
| Prevail over | ব্যাপা |
| Prevent from | বারণ করা |
| Pride on | গর্ব করা |
| Prior to | পূর্বে |
| Prohibit from | বারণ করা |
| Prompt at | চটপটে (ব্যক্তিত্ব) |
| Prompt in | চটপটে (উত্তর) |
| Prone to | ঝোঁক আছে এমন |
| Proud of | গর্বিত |
| Provide against | পূর্বে ব্যবস্থা করা |
| Provide for | যোগান |
| Qualified for | যোগ্য |
| Quarrel about | কলহ করা |
| Quarrel for | কলহ করা |
| Quarrel over | কলহ করা |
| Quarrel with | কলহ করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Reckon on | নির্ভর করা |
| Reckon with | গ্রাহ্য করা |
| Refer to | বিচারার্থে পাঠানো |
| Rejoice at | আনন্দ করা |
| Rejoice in | আনন্দ করা |
| Relevant to | প্রাসঙ্গিক |
| Rely on | নির্ভর করা |
| Remedy for | প্রতিকার |
| Remind of | মনে করিয়ে দেওয়া |
| Render into | অনুবাদ করা |
| Require of | প্রয়োজন হওয়া |
| Resign to | আত্মসমর্পন করা |
| Respect to | সম্বন্ধে |
| Respond to | উত্তর দেওয়া |
| Search for | অনুসন্ধান |
| Search of | অনুসন্ধানে ব্যস্ত |
| Responsible to | দায়ী |
| Rest upon | নির্ভর করা |
| Rest with | নির্ভর করা |
| Restore to | ফিরিয়ে দেওয়া |
| Restrict to | সীমাবব্ধ করা |
| Result in | পর্যবসিত হওয়া |
| Retire from | অবসর লওয়া |
| Rich in | সম্পদশালী |
| Rid of | মুক্ত হওয়া |
| Rob of | অপহরণ করা |
| Short of | ঘাটতি |
| Short on | খানিকটা |
| Sick of | পীড়িত, ক্লান্ত |
| Similar to | সদৃশ |
| Slow of | ধীর |
| Smell of | গন্ধ দেয় |
| Smile at | কৌতুকবোধ করা |
| Sanguine of | নিশ্চিত |
| Satisfied with | সন্তুষ্ট |
| Seek for | খুঁজিয়া বেড়ান |
| Seek out | খুঁজে বার করা |
| Send for | ডেকে পাঠানো |
| Senior to | বয়সে বড়, উচ্চপদস্থ |
| Sensible of | বোধ সম্পন্ন |
| Sensitive to | সংবেদনশীল |
| Sentence to | দণ্ডাদেশ দেওয়া |
| Smile on | অনুগ্রহ করা |
| Stare at | একদৃষ্টিতে তাকানো |
| Subject to | শর্তাধীন |
| Succeed in | সাফল্য লাভ করা |
| Suffer from | কষ্ট পাওয়া |
| Superior to | উৎকৃষ্টতর |
| Supply to | যোগান দেওয়া (ব্যক্তি) |
| Supply with | যোগান দেওয়া (কোন জিনিস) |
| Sure of | নিশ্চিত |
| Sympathy for | সহানুভূতি |
| Take after | সদৃশ হওয়া |
| Talk of | কথা বলা |
| Talk to | কথা বলা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Taste for | রুচি |
| Tell upon | ক্ষতি করা |
| Think about | চিন্তা করা |
| Think of | চিন্তা করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Think over | চিন্তা করা (কোনকিছু) |
| Tired of | ক্লান্ত |
| Tolerant of | সহিষ্ণু |
| Trade in | বাণিজ্য |
| Triumph over | জয় করা |
| True to | বিশ্বস্ত |
| Trust to | বিশ্বাস করা (ব্যক্তি) |
| Trust with | বিশ্বাস করা |
| Unequal to | অসম |
| Unite with | ঐক্যবদ্ধ হওয়া |
| Useful for | প্রয়োজনীয় (উদ্দেশ্য) |
| Useful to | প্রয়োজনীয় (ব্যক্তি) |
| Vexed with | বিরক্ত (ব্যক্তি) |
| Vie with | পাৱা |
| Valid for | বৈধ |
| Vain of | অহঙ্কারী |
| Vary from | আলাদা হওয়া |
| Void of | বিহীন |
| Weak in | কাঁচা |
| Weak of | দূর্বল |
| Weary of | ক্লান্ত |
| Wait for | অপেক্ষা করা |
| Wait on | সেবা করা |
| Wanting in | বিহীন |
| Wanton | খেয়ালী |
| Warn of | সতর্ক করা |
| Wish for | আকাঙ্খা করা |
| Wonder at | অবাক হওয়া |
| Worthy of | যোগ্য |
| Yield to | আত্মসমর্পণ করা |
| Zealous for | আগ্রহী |
| Zeal for | প্রবল উৎসাহ |
| Zest for | প্রবল উদ্যম |
Preposition (প্রিপোজিশন): Basic of Preposition
English: A preposition is a word placed before a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to show its relationship with other words in the sentence.
Bangla: Preposition হলো এমন একটি শব্দ, যা কোনো noun, pronoun বা noun phrase এর আগে বসে বাক্যের অন্যান্য অংশের সঙ্গে তার সম্পর্ক প্রকাশ করে।
Examples / উদাহরণ: at, on, of, off, by, after, from, upon, behind, along, before, between, beside, about, beyond ইত্যাদি।
Types of Prepositions | প্রিপোজিশনের প্রকারভেদ
1. Simple Prepositions | সিম্পল প্রিপোজিশন
English: These are single-word prepositions.
Bangla: শুধুমাত্র একটি শব্দ নিয়ে গঠিত।
Examples: with, by, of, through
2. Double Prepositions | ডাবল প্রিপোজিশন
English: Formed by combining two simple prepositions.
Bangla: দুটি প্রিপোজিশনের সমন্বয়ে গঠিত।
Examples: out of, into, upon
3. Compound Prepositions | কম্পাউন্ড প্রিপোজিশন
English: Created by combining a preposition with a noun, adjective, or adverb.
Bangla: Preposition + noun/adjective/adverb দিয়ে গঠিত। যেমনঃ before (by + fore), beyond (by + yond)
Examples: before, beyond, behind, beside, along, about
4. Phrase Prepositions | ফ্রেইজ প্রিপোজিশন
English: A group of words used as a single preposition.
Bangla: একাধিক শব্দ নিয়ে গঠিত যা প্রিপোজিশনের কাজ করে।
Examples: because of, in front of, instead of
5. Participle Prepositions | পার্টিসিপল প্রিপোজিশন
English: Participles that function as prepositions.
Bangla: যখন participle প্রিপোজিশনের মতো কাজ করে।
Example: Regarding this issue, I know nothing. (regarding = about)
6. Disguised Prepositions | ডিসগাইজড প্রিপোজিশন
English: Prepositions that appear in disguised forms.
Bangla: যখন কোনো প্রতীক বা শব্দ প্রিপোজিশনের পরিবর্তে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- It is 10 o'clock. (o' = of)
- The poor man went a begging. (a = on)
Important Usage Examples | গুরুত্বপূর্ণ প্রিপোজিশনের ব্যবহার
In / At
English: Use in for larger places or time periods, and at for specific locations or times.
Bangla: বড় স্থান বা সময়ের জন্য in এবং ছোট বা নির্দিষ্ট স্থান ও সময়ের জন্য at ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Examples:
- He lives at Moghbazar in Dhaka.
- He came to me at 7 pm in the evening.
- The man died in 2005.
In / Into
English: In shows static position; into indicates movement or transformation.
Bangla: কোনো কিছুর ভেতরে স্থির অবস্থান বোঝাতে in এবং গতিশীলতা বোঝাতে into ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- The students are in the classroom.
- Come into the house.
- The fruit can be made into jam.
On / In / At (Time Reference)
English: Use on before days/dates, in before months/years, and at before specific times.
Bangla: দিন/তারিখের আগে on, মাস/বছরের আগে in, এবং নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের আগে at বসে।
- I joined the job at 8 am on Saturday in 2002.
In / Within
English: In refers to the entire period; within means before the period ends.
Bangla: নির্দিষ্ট সময়ের মধ্যবর্তী সময়ে বোঝাতে in এবং সময়সীমার মধ্যে যেকোনো সময় বোঝাতে within ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- I will be back in a week.
- I will be back within a week.
In / By / Before / After
English: Use in for general future time, by or before for specific deadlines, and after for past reference.
Bangla: ভবিষ্যতের সাধারণ সময় বোঝাতে in, নির্দিষ্ট সময়সীমার আগে বোঝাতে by বা before এবং অতীত সময় বোঝাতে after ব্যবহৃত হয়।
On / Over / Above
English: On indicates contact with a surface, over suggests directly higher but not touching, and above means at a higher level, possibly not directly over.
Bangla: On ব্যবহার হয় যখন কিছু কিছুর ওপর স্পর্শ করে থাকে, Over বোঝায় সরাসরি উপরে কিন্তু স্পর্শ না করে, Above বোঝায় সাধারণভাবে উঁচুতে থাকা।
- The book is on the table.
- The fan is over my head.
- The sun rose above the horizon.
Under / Below / Beneath
English: Under indicates directly beneath something, below shows a lower position, and beneath is more formal or poetic.
Bangla: Under বোঝায় সরাসরি নিচে, Below বোঝায় নিচু অবস্থান, এবং Beneath সাধারণত আনুষ্ঠানিক বা সাহিত্যিক ভাষায় ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- The shoes are under the bed.
- The temperature is below zero.
- She felt something crawling beneath her feet.
With / By
English: With shows the use of something or companionship, By shows the agent of an action or proximity.
Bangla: With দ্বারা বোঝায় কোনো কিছুর সহায়তা বা কারো সঙ্গে থাকা, আর By বোঝায় কাজের কর্তা বা কাছাকাছি অবস্থান।
- I wrote the letter with a pen.
- The book was written by Rabindranath Tagore.
- She sat by the window.
To / Toward
English: To indicates a specific destination or direction, toward indicates a general direction.
Bangla: To ব্যবহৃত হয় নির্দিষ্ট গন্তব্য বোঝাতে, এবং Toward ব্যবহৃত হয় কোনো দিকে ইঙ্গিত করতে।
- He went to the market.
- She moved toward the door.
Between / Among
English: Use between for two items and among for more than two.
Bangla: Between ব্যবহৃত হয় দুই কিছুর মধ্যে, এবং Among ব্যবহৃত হয় তিন বা ততোধিক কিছুর মধ্যে।
- The money was divided between John and Alice.
- He was popular among his classmates.
Since / For
English: Since is used for a specific point in time; for is used for a duration of time.
Bangla: Since ব্যবহার হয় নির্দিষ্ট সময় থেকে বোঝাতে এবং For ব্যবহার হয় সময়ের পরিমাণ বোঝাতে।
- I have been living here since 2010.
- She has worked here for five years.
About / On
English: About refers to a topic generally; On is used for more specific or formal topics.
Bangla: About ব্যবহৃত হয় সাধারণভাবে কোনো বিষয়ের জন্য, On ব্যবহৃত হয় নির্দিষ্ট বা আনুষ্ঠানিক বিষয়ের জন্য।
- He spoke about climate change.
- The report is on global warming.
Off / From
English: Off means separation from a surface; from means origin or starting point.
Bangla: Off বোঝায় কোনো কিছুর ওপর থেকে আলাদা হওয়া; From বোঝায় শুরু বা উৎস।
- He fell off the ladder.
- She came from London.
Across / Through
English: Across is used for movement from one side to another; through indicates movement within something (like a tunnel or forest).
Bangla: Across বোঝায় এক পাশ থেকে অন্য পাশে যাওয়া; Through বোঝায় ভেতর দিয়ে অতিক্রম করা।
- They ran across the field.
- The train went through the tunnel.
Beside / Besides
English: Beside means next to; Besides means in addition to.
Bangla: Beside বোঝায় পাশে থাকা; Besides বোঝায় অতিরিক্ত কিছু।
- He sat beside his friend.
- Besides English, she speaks Spanish.
Despite / In spite of
English: Both despite and in spite of are used to express contrast; they mean “although” or “even though.”
Bangla: Despite এবং In spite of দুটোই ব্যবহৃত হয় বিপরীত পরিস্থিতি বোঝাতে, অর্থাৎ "যদিও"।
- Despite the rain, they played football.
- In spite of his illness, he went to work.
According to
English: According to is used to refer to someone’s opinion or statement.
Bangla: According to ব্যবহৃত হয় কারো মতামত বা তথ্যসূত্র বোঝাতে।
- According to the teacher, the exam will be easy.
- According to the news, the storm is coming.
Out of
English: Out of indicates movement from inside to outside, or a lack of something.
Bangla: Out of বোঝায় ভেতর থেকে বাইরে যাওয়া অথবা কোনো কিছুর অভাব।
- He went out of the room.
- The shop is out of stock.
Along / Around
English: Along means following the length of something; Around means in a circular direction or nearby area.
Bangla: Along বোঝায় কিছু বরাবর; Around বোঝায় চারপাশে বা আশপাশে।
- They walked along the river.
- Children were playing around the park.
Until / Unless
English: Until refers to a point in time; Unless means “if not.”
Bangla: Until ব্যবহৃত হয় নির্দিষ্ট সময় পর্যন্ত বোঝাতে, আর Unless বোঝায় "যদি না"।
- Wait until I come.
- You will fail unless you study.
Inside / Outside
English: Inside indicates something is within the boundary; Outside means beyond the boundary.
Bangla: Inside বোঝায় কোনো কিছুর ভেতরের অংশে অবস্থান, আর Outside বোঝায় বাইরের অংশে অবস্থান।
- The books are inside the bag.
- He is waiting outside the gate.
Among / Amongst
English: Both mean "in the middle of" or "surrounded by"; Amongst is more formal or poetic than Among.
Bangla: Among এবং Amongst দুটোই বোঝায় "মাঝখানে" বা "সকলের মাঝে"; Amongst তুলনামূলক আনুষ্ঠানিক বা সাহিত্যিক।
- She was sitting among her friends.
- The truth was hidden amongst lies.
Beyond
English: Beyond is used to refer to something that is farther than a certain point, or something that exceeds a limit.
Bangla: Beyond ব্যবহৃত হয় কোনো কিছুর সীমা ছাড়িয়ে বোঝাতে বা দূরে বোঝাতে।
- The village is beyond the river.
- The matter is beyond our control.
Within
English: Within means inside a limit—time, distance, or range.
Bangla: Within বোঝায় নির্দিষ্ট সীমার মধ্যে—সময়, দূরত্ব বা পরিসর।
- Please finish the work within two days.
- The hotel is within walking distance.
Regarding
English: Regarding means “about” or “concerning” a subject.
Bangla: Regarding বোঝায় কোনো বিষয় সম্পর্কে বা বিষয়ে।
- I have no information regarding the case.
- She asked a question regarding the rules.
Above / Over
English: Above and Over both refer to higher position; Over often means directly on top, while Above may indicate a higher but not directly over position.
Bangla: Above এবং Over দুটোই উচ্চতর অবস্থান বোঝায়; Over মানে সরাসরি উপর দিয়ে, আর Above মানে কিছু উপরের দিকে কিন্তু সরাসরি না-ও হতে পারে।
- The painting is hanging above the sofa.
- The helicopter flew over the city.
Under / Below / Beneath
English: Under and Below indicate lower position; Beneath is more formal and poetic.
Bangla: Under ও Below নিচের অবস্থান বোঝায়; Beneath আরও আনুষ্ঠানিক ও সাহিত্যিক ভাষায় ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- The shoes are under the bed.
- The temperature is below zero.
- He hid the treasure beneath the ground.
Before / After
English: Before means earlier in time or order; After means later in time or order.
Bangla: Before মানে আগে এবং After মানে পরে।
- He arrived before me.
- They left after dinner.
By
English: By is used to indicate the agent of action, proximity, or deadline.
Bangla: By ব্যবহৃত হয় কাজের কর্তা, পাশে অবস্থান অথবা সময়সীমা বোঝাতে।
- The book was written by her.
- She sat by the window.
- Please submit the form by Monday.
From
English: From indicates the starting point in time, place, or source.
Bangla: From বোঝায় সময়, স্থান বা উৎসের শুরু।
- He came from school.
- I borrowed it from my friend.
- The program starts from 5 PM.
Daily Used Appropriate Prepositions
- Accused of – He was accused of stealing the money.
- Addicted to – She is addicted to coffee.
- Angry with / at – I’m angry with John for being late.
- Aware of – Are you aware of the rules?
- Believe in – I believe in hard work.
- Busy with – She is busy with her homework.
- Capable of – He is capable of solving the problem.
- Different from – Your idea is different from mine.
- Fond of – She is fond of singing.
- Good at – He is good at mathematics.
- Interested in – I’m interested in learning English.
- Proud of – She is proud of her success.
- Satisfied with – He is satisfied with the result.
- Similar to – This phone is similar to mine.
- Sorry for – I’m sorry for the mistake.
- Tired of – She is tired of working all day.
- Look at – Look at the sky!
- Listen to – Listen to your teacher carefully.
- Depend on – We depend on electricity for everything.
- Recover from – He has recovered from the flu.
- Afraid of – She is afraid of spiders.
- Agree with – I agree with your opinion.
- Apologize for – He apologized for his mistake.
- Apply for – She applied for the job last week.
- Blame for – They blamed him for the accident.
- Accused by – He was accused by his colleague of lying.
- Angry about – She is angry about the unfair decision.
- Blind to – He is blind to her faults.
- Busy in – She is busy in the kitchen right now.
- Speak to – I need to speak to the manager.
- Specialize in – She specializes in web development.
- Stay at – They stayed at a resort by the sea.
- Subscribe to – I subscribed to a tech magazine.
- Succeed in – He succeeded in passing the test.
- Suffer from – She suffers from back pain.
- Talk about – We talked about our future plans.
- Talk to – Can I talk to you for a moment?
- Thank for – I thanked him for his help.
- Think about – I often think about my childhood.
- Think of – What do you think of my new haircut?
- Throw at – He threw the ball at the wall.
- Throw to – She threw the keys to her friend.
- Trust in – We trust in your leadership.
- Wait for – We waited for the bus in the rain.
- Warn about – The guide warned us about the steep path.
- Work at – He works at a multinational company.
- Work for – She works for a non-profit organization.
- Work on – He is working on a new project.
- Agree with – I agree with your opinion.
- Arrive at – We arrived at the airport early.
- Arrive in – They arrived in London last night.
- Ask for – She asked for more time to complete the work.
- Believe in – I believe in second chances.
- Belong to – This pen belongs to Sara.
- Borrow for – I borrowed money for my tuition fees.
- Blame for – Don’t blame me for the mistake.
- Care about – He truly cares about his friends.
- Check into – They checked into the hotel at noon.
- Come across – I came across an old photo yesterday.
- Count on – You can count on me anytime.
- Dream about – She dreamed about visiting Paris.
- Dream of – He dreams of becoming a pilot.
- Escape into – The thief escaped into the forest.
- Fall into – The child fell into the water accidentally.
- Fill with – The box was filled with old books.
- Get over – It took him months to get over the flu.
- Hide from – The child hid from his parents.
- Laugh at – They laughed at his joke.
- Look after – She looks after her younger brother.
- Confident about – They are confident about winning the match.
- Crowded with – The room was crowded with guests.
- Dependent upon – Many farmers are dependent upon rainfall.
- Disturbed by – He was disturbed by the loud noise.
- Essential for – Water is essential for life.
- Faithful to – He remained faithful to his promises.
- Free from – The water is free from impurities.
- Greedy for – The man was greedy for more wealth.
- Hopeless at – I'm hopeless at drawing.
- Inclined to – She is inclined to help others.
- Late for – We were late for the meeting.
- Obedient to – The dog is obedient to its master.
- Proud about – He is proud about his accomplishments.
- Safe from – The village is safe from the flood now.
- Thankful for – I’m thankful for your support.
- Weak in – He is weak in grammar.
- Accustomed with – She is not yet accustomed with the new system.
- Aware about – They are not fully aware about the consequences.
- Best at – He is best at managing difficult situations.
- Confused over – I’m confused over what to wear.
- Concerned about – The doctor is concerned about her health.
- Dedicated to – The team is dedicated to improving customer service.
- Derived from – This word is derived from Latin.
- Displeased with – The manager was displeased with the report.
- Enrolled in – He is enrolled in a language course.
- Familiar with – I’m familiar with this software.
- Helpful to – That guide was really helpful to us.
- Interested about – She is interested about foreign cultures.
- Kept from – The truth was kept from the public.
- Obsessed with – He is obsessed with video games.
- Offended by – She was offended by the rude comment.
- Qualified for – He is qualified for the scholarship.
- Resulted in – The heavy rain resulted in flooding.
- Slow at – He is slow at typing.
- Upset about – She is upset about missing the event.
- Worried over – Parents are worried over their children’s safety.
- Confused about – I’m confused about the instructions.
- Concerned about – The teacher is concerned about your grades.
- Famous for – Bangladesh is famous for its textiles.
- Interested in – He is interested in history.
- Involved in – She is involved in volunteer work.
- Kind to – He is always kind to animals.
- Laugh at – They laughed at his joke.
- Pay for – He paid for the dinner.
- Rely on – You can rely on me.
- Responsible for – She is responsible for the project.
- Shout at – Don't shout at the children!
- Think about – I’ll think about your offer.
- Wait for – We are waiting for the bus.
- Worried about – He is worried about his exams.
- Belong to – This book belongs to me.
- Accustomed to – She is accustomed to waking up early.
- Amazed at – We were amazed at his performance.
- Attached to – The child is very attached to her doll.
- Bored with – He got bored with the long speech.
- Careful about – Be careful about your spending.
- Dependent on – Small businesses are often dependent on local customers.
- Devoted to – He is devoted to his family.
- Disappointed with – I was disappointed with the test results.
- Engaged in – They were engaged in a serious discussion.
- Enthusiastic about – She’s enthusiastic about her new project.
- Frightened of – The cat is frightened of the thunder.
- Grateful to – I am grateful to my teacher for her support.
- Hopeful about – We are hopeful about the future.
- Jealous of – He was jealous of his friend’s success.
- Polite to – Always be polite to strangers.
- Ready for – Are you ready for the interview?
- Sensitive to – He is sensitive to criticism.
- Shocked at – We were shocked at the news.
- Skilled at – She is skilled at negotiation.
- Worried for – I’m worried for my brother’s safety.
- Absorbed in – He was absorbed in reading the novel.
- Ashamed of – She felt ashamed of her rude behavior.
- Beneficial to – Exercise is beneficial to your health.
- Certain about – I am certain about the answer.
- Concerned with – This chapter is concerned with climate change.
- Crazy about – He’s crazy about football.
- Delighted with – They were delighted with the surprise gift.
- Eager for – The students were eager for the holidays to begin.
- Equal to – He is equal to the task assigned.
- Furious with – She was furious with herself for forgetting the keys.
- Guilty of – The man was found guilty of fraud.
- Involved with – She’s involved with a local charity group.
- Known for – The area is known for its fresh seafood.
- Loyal to – The dog is loyal to its owner.
- Nervous about – I’m nervous about the final exam.
- Opposed to – They are opposed to the new law.
- Pleased with – The manager is pleased with your progress.
- Respectful to – He was respectful to the elderly man.
- Sorry about – I’m sorry about the confusion.
- Terrified of – She is terrified of snakes.
- Aim at – The campaign aims at raising awareness.
- Apply to – This rule does not apply to everyone.
- Argue with – He argued with his brother over the issue.
- Beg for – She begged for forgiveness.
- Believe about – What do you believe about this topic?
- Blame on – He blamed the error on the new system.
- Borrow from – I borrowed a book from the library.
- Care for – She cares for her grandmother deeply.
- Charge with – He was charged with robbery.
- Comment on – The teacher commented on my writing.
- Complain about – They complained about the noise.
- Concentrate on – Please concentrate on your work.
- Congratulate on – I congratulated her on her promotion.
- Consent to – He consented to the agreement.
- Consist of – The team consists of five members.
- Contribute to – She contributed to the community fund.
- Convert into – They converted the warehouse into a café.
- Cope with – He is trying to cope with stress.
- Deal with – We have to deal with the issue carefully.
- Decide on – Have you decided on a location?
- Dedicate to – He dedicated his life to science.
- Depend upon – We depend upon nature for food.
- Escape from – The prisoner escaped from jail.
- Excuse for – Please excuse me for being late.
- Focus on – She needs to focus on her career.
- Graduate from – He graduated from university last year.
- Hear about – Did you hear about the new rule?
- Insist on – They insisted on starting early.
- Introduce to – Let me introduce you to my friend.
- Invest in – They invested in new technology.
- Object to – Many people object to the proposal.
- Participate in – She participated in the competition.
- Pray for – We prayed for peace.
- Prevent from – The guard prevented him from entering.
- Protect from – This cream protects your skin from the sun.
- Refer to – He referred to the report during the meeting.
- Rescue from – Firefighters rescued the cat from the roof.
- Respond to – She responded to my question quickly.
- Shout for – The fans shouted for their team.
- Smile at – She smiled at the baby.
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